Introduction To Six Sigma

The Sigma in Six Sigma

Sigma is the term for standard deviation. Six Sigma refers to six steps away from the average. Don’t let the statistical term throw you. There are a few basic concepts required to make use of six sigma. They can be learned by anyone.

If you own a Pizza shop that is open for lunch you must deliver pizza between 11:30am and 12:30pm. That makes the customers happy. If you deliver only about 68% of your pizzas within the time frame, you are at two sigma performance level. If you deliver on time 93% of the time, you are at 3 sigma. Pretty good, but you will still make a lot of customers very unhappy and you may go bankrupt in a competitive market. If you get 99.4% to the customer you are operating at 4 sigma. To get to six sigma you should deliver 99.9997% of the pizzas on time. Seeking six sigma is seeking the best of the best.

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